MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Is it the same person? Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Who was Joseph's boss? The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Potiphera . Clarify Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. 10 weeks in the hospital. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Your email address will not be published. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. . A good answer provides new insight and perspective. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Share A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. 0 responses When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Community answers are sorted based on votes. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Whats the meaning of asenath? Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. See more. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Earth's history. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. What does asenath mean in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. All rights reserved. Share He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. They may or may not be the same person. She was Potiphera's daughter. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? I think the latter is probably true). His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Report, May 11 2016 Please enter your email address. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. 233258. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. (Mark 2:15). An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. ESV - Potipherah - Wikipedia The Ar 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Noun. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. . This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Does the devil have power to make us sick? The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Who were the priests of On? The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Potiphar, Son of Horus ~ Big Bang Theory The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". May 11 2016 He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Answer (1 of 11): No. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. They were the ones taken as slaves. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . - 100 Bible Stories (Mark 2:15). Asked May 07 2020 In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran.