Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. As a percent of . Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. I. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall A project title and description are also provided. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. Mapping the Global Flow of Foreign Aid - Visual Capitalist This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. Foreign aid: How the UK's spending on overseas development - Sky News 24/11/22 04:38. Britain's foreign aid: where does the money go? | Context Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Figure 14: Bilateral ODA by largest Major Sector for the top 10 country-specific ODA recipients, 2019. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Uses of Foreign Aid. 3 minutes read. Which countries receive UK aid money? Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. United States foreign aid - Wikipedia Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine What is the UK's overseas aid budget? The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. You have rejected additional cookies. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian.