The books also provide advice on the diet that is most effective for your particular condition. It also treats ear, tooth and urinary tract infections naturally. Aust Dent J 1996;41:294-9. Betel leaves have an aromatic phenolic compound that is considered a catecholamine stimulator. We believe that the most accurate information is found directly in the scientific source. J Formos.Med Assoc 1995;94(3):106-110. Here, you can discover healthy herbal remedies, tea recipes, and more. In the study, olive leaf extract killed almost every bacterium tested. Kong L, Zeng C, Yuan F, et al. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2001;39(4):355-360. View abstract. Background: Follow the directions on the supplement packaging. Betel nut contains chemicals that can affect the brain and heart. As the Our goal is to not have a single piece of inaccurate information on this website. 2 Tbsp. Epub 2009 Feb 26. This, in turn, may help provide protection against serious cardiovascular problems. Since then, olive leaves have been used therapeutically in the human diet as an extract, herbal tea and powder. Read Also: Why Do People Need Kidney Transplants. The second answer is there is NO EVIDENCE that Nettle leaf is dangerous for people with CKD and in fact, the opposite is actually true- Nettle leaf can be beneficial for people with CKD. The aim of this research was to Expand 3 View 2 excerpts, references methods Immune modulation properties of herbal plant leaves: Phyllanthus niruri aqueous extract on immune cells of tuberculosis patient - in vitro study J Pak.Med Assoc 1992;42(6):145-146. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(20):7472. Alternatively, other patients may require surgery to directly remove stones from the kidney. Front Nutr 2022;9:765206. As more research into the actions of Nettle leaf has been conducted, we now know that Nettle leaf has a powerful antioxidant activity. Subst Use Misuse 2020;55(9):1501-1508. For those who are taking blood pressure-lowering medications please be aware that drinking Nettle leaf tea may have an additive effect so care may need to be taken and I would recommend monitoring your blood pressure when starting on Nettle leaf. Being such a good diuretic, it helps to treat water retention in the body. How to treat hemorrhoids at home with betel leaves is mentioned as a folk This includes: fresh fruit juices, vegetable juices, and molasses. government site. All of our content is written by scientists and people with a strong science background. These types of dialysis can remove more potassium, so you may need to eat more potassium rich foods. View abstract. If looking to supplement with Nettle, first make sure you are purchasing Nettle leaf not Nettle root as each form of the herb has distinct therapeutic actions. It will teach you everything you need to learn about kidneys and the way to treat kidney disease. Indian J Dent Res 1997;8:39-45. 5. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Schamschula, R. G., Adkins, B. L., Barmes, D. E., and Charlton, G. Betal chewing and caries experience in New Guinea. One specific herb we often get asked about is Urtica dioica or Nettle leaf. Olive leaf contains many potentially bioactive compounds that have antioxidant, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic properties similar to the well-known olive oil benefits. The leaves and roots are most commonly used for medicinal reasons but its important to know that they have different actions so cant be used interchangeably. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Effects of Betel Quid, Smoking and Alcohol on Oral Cancer Risk: A Case-Control Study in Hunan Province, China. However, the association between betel-nut chewing and risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown. As I mentioned earlier, Nettle leaf may also reduce the risk of kidney stones because of its diuretic properties but also because animal studies have shown that treatment with Nettle leaf was found to decrease elevated levels of urinary calcium, oxalate and creatinine and significantly decrease the deposits of calcium and oxalates in the kidneys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. The program was developed by Duncan Capicchiano and his wife Fiona Chin, the program is designed to help users reverse kidney disease through natural methods. For example, in South Asia, people chew the fresh, dried, or cured betel nuts with slaked lime, betel leaf (Piper betle vine), and tobacco leaves (2, 3). Our team comprises of trained MDs, PhDs, pharmacists, qualified scientists, and certified health and wellness specialists. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164(4):670-673. View abstract. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. View abstract. Betel Nut Chewing Is Associated with the Risk of Kidney Stone Disease. Spoon in a small amount of each ingredient into the cone. celery seed Wei YT, Chou YT, Yang YC, Chou CY, Lu FH, Chang CJ, Wu JS. Association of betel nut chewing with chronic kidney disease: a retrospective 7-year study in Taiwan. -. In a study in Current Medical Mycologyfrom 2015, it was found that olive leaf extract exhibited anti-yeast effects against Candida albicans. WebPhosphorus is a mineral that may need to be limited in the diet of people with kidney disease especially for those on dialysis. People with kidney problems can drink herbal teas as it is a good beverage choice for your kidneys. Heres a rundown of the most promising ways an oleuropein-rich olive leaf extract supplement may affect your health: Olive leaf benefits the immune system through its strong antimicrobial properties. The program includes a variety of cookbooks and ebooks. WebIt is also used to reduce the risk of worsening kidney disease, the need to be hospitalized for heart failure, and the risk of death due to heart disease in adults with kidney disease. In many countries, tobacco is also added. Chitra, S., Ashok, L., Anand, L., Srinivasan, V., and Jayanthi, V. Risk factors for esophageal cancer in Coimbatore, southern India: a hospital-based case-control study. Betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease: evidence from a meta-analysis. Br J Nutr 2000;83(3):267-273. Relieves joint pain. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Before Betel nut chewing could significantly increase the risk of CKD, indicating that betel nut chewing may exist as an independent risk factor for CKD. Secondly, we recommend Nettle leaf be taken as a tea which makes it an easy addition to your current supplement regime. They also contain iron, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Taking betel nut with these medications might increase the chance of side effects. Sullivan, R. J., Andres, S., Otto, C., Miles, W., and Kydd, R. The effects of an indigenous muscarinic drug, Betel nut (Areca catechu), on the symptoms of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study in Palau, Micronesia. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)/Transplant Schullian D. Notes and Events. Before Parsley has erect stems, green leaves and tiny flowers. Nettle leaf was traditionally regarded as a blood purifier, a styptic (stops bleeding), a stimulating tonic, and a diuretic. Chang CK, Lee JI, Chang CF, Lee YC, Jhan JH, Wang HS, Shen JT, Tsao YH, Huang SP, Geng JH. or Nettle leaf. Lan, T. Y., Chang, W. C., Tsai, Y. J., Chuang, Y. L., Lin, H. S., and Tai, T. Y. Areca nut chewing and mortality in an elderly cohort study. Nair, U. J., Nair, J., Friesen, M. D., Bartsch, H., and Ohshima, H. Ortho- and meta-tyrosine formation from phenylalanine in human saliva as a marker of hydroxyl radical generation during betel quid chewing. J Hist Med 1984;39:65-68. Download the National Kidney FoundationsFact Sheet:Kidney-Friendly Superfoods:Leafy Greens. Also Check: Stage 3 Kidney Disease In Cats Symptoms. The effect of betel nut on human performance. Disclaimer. Taufa T. Betel-Nut Chewing and Pregnancy. Nelson, B. S. and Heischober, B. Betel nut: a common drug used by naturalized citizens from India, Far East Asia, and the South Pacific Islands. Secondly, we recommend Nettle leaf be taken as a tea which makes it an easy addition to your current supplement regime. A total of 677 (20.7 %) men were found to have CKD and 427 (13.1 %) participants reported a history of betel-nut use. It doesnt only focus on improving kidney function but on improving your lifestyle and eating habits for better overall health. . WebBay leaf tea is proven to be beneficial for kidneys and stomach remedies. The prevalence (24.8 %) of CKD in betel-nut users was significantly higher than that (11.3 %) of participants without betel-nut use (P = 0.026). Betel nut contains a chemical that affects the body. Zhang P, Chua NQE, Dang S, Davis A, Chong KW, Prime SS, Cirillo N. Int J Mol Sci. Vasodilators relax the muscles of the blood vessels, helping them widen and therefore lower blood pressure. People in the Mediterranean area of the world have long used olive leaf extract to help alleviate the symptoms of arthritis. View abstract. View abstract. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 2021. Chiu CS, Tsai YL. Lin WY, Pi-Sunyer FX, Liu CS, Li TC, Li CI, Huang CY, Lin CC. Gupta R, Mariano LC, Nethan ST, et al. View abstract. Bangladesh J Neuro 1988;4(2):46-51. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. 2022 Jan 18;12(2):126. doi: 10.3390/jpm12020126. For example, oleuropein helps the body produce nitric oxide, a substance that helps the blood vessels relax.9, In addition, olive leaf extract helps to inhibit the production of molecules known as matrix metalloproteinases . Betel leaf (Piper betle) is a well-known medicinal plant found in Asia. Betel leaf juice provides relief from internal pains in the body. OTHER NAME(S): Arec, Arca, Areca catechu, Areca Nut, Areca Palm, Betel nut is the nut that comes from a plant called Areca. View abstract. The second answer is there is NO EVIDENCE that Nettle leaf is dangerous for people with CKD and in fact, the opposite is actually true- Nettle leaf can be beneficial for people with CKD. Whats even worse is that when you get up to use the bathroom, its so painful to urinate that you think you might die. If you do not have space for a garden, you can start leafy greens from seeds and plant them in containers. Nettle, or Stinging Nettle, is a shrub that comes from northern Europe and Asia. 8600 Rockville Pike This study investigated whether hyperuricemia is associated with betel nut chewing in men who participated in a health check-up program. It increases levels of antioxidants within the body such as glutathione and it also increases the activity of our bodies own endogenous antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). WebUse of betel nut products and preparations are linked with a range of short- and long-term health issues. Oral submucous fibrosis. View abstract. Wiesner, D. M. Betel-nut withdrawal. Until more is known, avoid betel nut if you are being treated with doxorubicin. (Nutrition: The Art of Good Eating, Seattle, WA), Download the National Kidney FoundationsFact Sheet:Kidney-Friendly Superfoods: Herbs. A small clinical trial involving 32 high school athletes found that supplementing with olive leaf extract helped to reduce total sick days over the course of 8 weeks. PDF | (1) Background: Betel nut chewing injures bodily health. The degree of inflammation is related to the level of kidney dysfunction and is also linked to the presence of other symptoms (like proteinuria, osteoporosis, protein energy wasting) and conditions that are related to kidney disease like cardiovascular disease. In Italy, people reach for a tincture of olive leaves to reduce fever, and in several countries, olive leaf extract has been used to treat malaria. Thats probably a question for another day or else I might find myself going off on a bit of a tangent here but one thing to ask is where is the evidence for what I am reading (or being told). WebHemorrhoids are a fairly common disease, affecting the quality of life of patients. Now, dont get me wrong, I am completely supportive of people questioning the information they are reading or being told. In one specific study, Nettle leaf actually dissolved calcium oxalate kidney stones in rats, supporting previous reports that it may be beneficial for the treatment of kidney and urinary tract disorders. View abstract. View abstract. MeSH Our science team is put through the strictest vetting process in the health industry and we often reject applicants who have written articles for many of the largest health websites that are deemed trustworthy. In the case of boiled beets, they contain 675 mg of oxalate. Hunan.Yi.Ke.Da.Xue.Xue.Bao. Kiyingi KS and Saweri A. Betelnut chewing causes bronchoconstriction in some asthma patients. Chewing areca nut, betel quid, oral snuff, cigarette smoking and the risk of oesophageal squamous-cell carcinoma in South Asians: a multicentre case-control study. eCollection 2018. However, those with medical conditions should first consult with their doctor prior to using the program. Molecular Mechanisms of Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis by Different Betel Quid Constituents-Does Fibroblast Senescence Play a Role? Your support helps families facing kidney disease at every step of their journey. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Moller, I. J., Pindborg, J. J., and Effendi, I. By increasing diuresis, the removal of metabolic products and toxins from the body may also be increased, alleviating the excess load on the kidneys. Betel-Quid Chewing, Heart Failure, and Premature Ventricular Contractions in Patients with Cardiopulmonary Symptoms. The amount of potassium you can have each day will depend on your stage of kidney disease or the type of dialysis you receive. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206383. Nettle leaf has diuretic properties which means that it may help the kidneys get rid of excess fluid from the body. Arch Oral Biol. Betel Nut Chewing Increases the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in a Large Taiwanese Population Follow-Up Study Category: Original Investigation. Epub 2017 Aug 24. The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content. Huang TC, Wu WT, Chen YC, Yang FM, Tsai WC, Lee CH. Additionally, olive leaf extract has been shown to have antibacterial activity against: Research shows that olive leaf has strong antimicrobial properties, which may help to boost immune health. However, the association between betel-nut chewing and risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the It often includes other ingredients such as slaked lime and spices for flavor. It belongs to the family Piperaceae. Studies have found that chewing betel leaf is an ancient traditional remedy used for treating gastric ulcers. Vimokesant, S. L., Hilker, D. M., Nakornchai, S., Rungruangsak, K., and Dhanamitta, S. Effects of betel nut and fermented fish on the thiamin status of northeastern Thais. It usually goes something like this: Why are you recommending Nettle leaf when its dangerous for people with kidney disease? And I guess there are two answers to that question. The olive leaf was first used medicinally in Ancient Egypt, where it served as a symbol of heavenly power. Ltd. All Rights Reserved, One specific herb we often get asked about is. Oxidative stress has a critical role in the pathophysiology of kidney disease, and many complications of kidney disease are mediated by oxidative stress, oxidative stress-related mediators, and inflammation. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Beet juices, beets, and beet leaves contain about 610 mg of oxalate per 100g cup. Spicy Seasoning Betel nut might decrease the effects of drying medications. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. View abstract. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Moderate 226 Interactions; Unknown 2508 Interactions; Interaction Rating Key. Careers. 4-20-1987;146(8):453. Nettle leaf was traditionally regarded as a blood purifier, a styptic (stops bleeding), a stimulating tonic, and a diuretic. A large number of Americans are thought to suffer from chronic Kidney Disease. View abstract. WebBackground: Betel-nut use is associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity. Read Also: Is Ginger Good For Your Kidneys. WebCultural practices, such as betel nut chewing, also remain an ongoing problem particularly among the indigenous populations of Micronesia, which contributes to cancer disparities among patients with oral cavity cancer. Betel nut chewing; Chronic kidney disease; Epidemiology; Meta-analysis. Association between betel-nut chewing and chronic kidney disease in men. It is the Kidney disease solution program can be beneficial for people suffering from kidney disease with limited options for treating their kidney disease. View abstract. It was used to treat diarrhea, arthritis, onion powder Kidney Stones View abstract. Obviously, healthy kidneys are essential for proper detoxification. Read Also: Stent For Kidney Stones Removal, Health Check Certified By: Dr. Gerald Morris. 3 Tbsp. Mar 03, 2023 (The Expresswire) -- The Research report on Betel Leaf Oil Market National Library of Medicine Help families facing kidney View abstract. Poppy seeds are small, black, and kidney shaped. Not all kidney stones can pass naturally through the urinary tract. (OR) of 3.65 for chronic kidney disease . View abstract. Natl Med J India 1998;11:113-6. The use of betel leaf is not common in the United States; however, practitioners should be cognizant of the use of complementary and alternative medications like betel leaf and incorporate this knowledge in patient evaluation. Betel quid may also be called pan, gutka, ghutka, or gutkha. View abstract. Ann Glob Health 2022;88(1):5. Kale. Its leaves and stems have been Borage (leaf) Buchu (leaf) Coriander (leaf) Evening Primrose. In fact, olive leaves and their extracts have long been used throughout the Mediterranean to combat painful, inflamed joints1, and arthritis. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):2453. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032453. 2012 Aug;3(3):163-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1626.2012.00130.x. Effect of chewing betel nut on the gut microbiota of Hainanese. Helps in overcoming depression. Hsu YH, Liu WH, Chen W, Kuo YC, Hsiao CY, Hung PH, Jong IC, Chiang PC, Hsu CC. Keywords: It was used to treat diarrhea, arthritis, discharges, chronic diseases of the colon, chronic skin eruptions, and urethral and bladder irritation. PurposeTo investigate and quantify the potential association between betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).MethodsWe searched five online databases including Betel-nut use is associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity. Also, Nettle has compounds that may act as calcium channel blockers, which relax your heart by reducing the force of contractions, resulting in lowering blood pressure. 2021 Oct 14;16(10):e0258489. Some herbal supplements that have phosphorus include: American Ginseng. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Here are some betel leaves benefits for health. J Pers Med 2022;12(2):126. If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please leave a comment or contact us at, Why Olive Leaf Extract is good for your health, 3 things you didnt know about Olive Leaf Extract. Oral submucous fibrosis. Asian J Anesthesiol 2020;58(4):138-145. Stinging nettle has a high amount of potassium. Gilani, A. H., Ghayur, M. N., Saify, Z. S., Ahmed, S. P., Choudhary, M. I., and Khalid, A. 16. Obesity (Silver Spring). WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Methods We searched five online databases including PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Wanfang and CNKI to identify observational studies that published prior to May, 1, 2017. PMC When CKD has progressed to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), renal replacement therapy including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, or kidney Betel nut is chewed alone or in the form of quids, a mixture of. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(6):741-745. View abstract. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. And heres the thing, I searched for evidence showing that Nettle is risky for people with kidney disease (as certain websites state) and I couldnt find it anywhere. Some medications used for depression also increase serotonin. Chung, F. M., Chang, D. M., Chen, M. P., Tsai, J. C., Yang, Y. H., Shieh, T. Y., Shin, S. J., Chen, T. H., Tai, T. Y., and Lee, Y. J. Areca nut chewing is associated with metabolic syndrome: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin, and white blood cell count in betel nut chewing-related metabolic derangements. Lee CY, Wang WH, Lee CH, Ho MC. We retrospectively reviewed health-check records of 3264 men in a hospital-based cross-sectional screening programme from 2003 to 2006. As you may have heard me discuss before, inflammation is common in people with CKD and is involved in both the development of CKD and its progression. Cauliflower is a low-potassium vegetable that can be consumed by people with chronic kidney disease [7]. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Careers. Cumulative Betel Quid Chewing and the Risk of Significant Liver Fibrosis in Subjects With and Without Metabolic Syndrome. Five studies comprising a total of 10,562 CKD patients and 34,038 subjects without CKD that analyzed the relationship between betel nut chewing and CKD were included in our study; all the included studies were performed in Taiwan. Nephrology (Carlton). Cox SC, Walker DM. Chatrchaiwiwatana, S. Dental caries and periodontitis associated with betel quid chewing: analysis of two data sets. The fact is, prevention is always more effective than treatment. 2006;89(7):1004-1011. Leafy greens are rich in potassium, which you may need to watch with kidney disease. Raghavan V and Baruah HK. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. Disclaimer. Hemorrhoids, if left for a long time, will be difficult to treat completely and the risk of recurrence is high. WebBetel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease: evidence from a meta-analysis Betel nut chewing could significantly increase the risk of CKD, indicating that betel nut 3-15-2007;165(6):677-683. Hu Y, Zhong R, Li H, Zou Y. Because of the promising scientific studies indicating its medicinal potential, olive leaf continues to gain recognition for its various health benefits. 1 Further studies on animals and humans are required to check the effect of betel leaves on headaches. Download the National Kidney Foundations, Your support helps families facing kidney, Thai Lettuce Wraps | Low Salt | Northwest Kidney Centers (nwkidney.org), Fionas Sauteed Fresh Greens | Northwest Kidney Centers (nwkidney.org), They are packed with many vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, Leafy greens are naturally low in calories and high in fiber, They are available throughout the year in grocery stores and local farmers markets, or you can easily grow them in your garden during the spring and summer months depending on your location. Stinging nettle was found to interfere with blood-thinning drugs, diuretics, blood pressure drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, alpha-blockers, and finasteride. Betel Nut - More Interactions. You might have heard from the doctor, when a toddler suffers from cold, to use betel leaves. View abstract. View abstract. Chen YY, Fang WH, Wang CC, et al. 1979;167(4):250-251. 1-1-2000;65(1):1-6. View abstract. Keep all supplements out of reach of any children or pets in the home. Some of these medications used for glaucoma, Alzheimer disease, and other conditions include pilocarpine (Pilocar and others), donepezil (Aricept), tacrine (Cognex), and others. Green tea Results: Tung, T. H., Chiu, Y. H., Chen, L. S., Wu, H. M., Boucher, B. J., and Chen, T. H. A population-based study of the association between areca nut chewing and type 2 diabetes mellitus in men (Keelung Community-based Integrated Screening programme No. and transmitted securely. The Incredible Benefits Of OLIVE LEAF Extract.. olive leaf extract may help to prevent uric acid accumulation, olive leaf extract killed nearly all of the bacteria and fungi, high levels of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, What Antibiotic Is Used For Kidney Infection. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 1 Tbsp. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2020;29:e125. After, you will want to read the rest of our article for a more comprehensive review of The Kidney Disease Solution. government site. S.Afr.Med J 1993;83(6):425-429. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:174-8. The adjusted odds ratio for betel-nut use was 2.572 (95 % CI 1.917, 3.451). The association between betel-nut use and CKD is independent of age, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia. Betel nut chewing associated with increased risk of arterial stiffness. Association between Betel Nut and Presence of Diverticulum in Male: A Cross-Sectional Study. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. View abstract. 2009 May;12(5):723-7. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008003339. Are they both protective in ulcerative colitis? If you experience a prolonged headache or unbearable pain, WebTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes non-cancerous tumours to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, lungs and skin.A combination of symptoms may include seizures, intellectual disability, developmental delay, behavioral problems, skin View abstract. Bookshelf View abstract. -, J Pathol. View abstract. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2004;23(1):19-21. It is sometimes used to make medicine. Here are 12 foods that encourage kidney stone development, Also Check: Can You Reverse Kidney Disease Stage 3. Papua New Guinea Med J 1988;31:229-233. Over time, inflammation leads to damage and scarring in the kidneys so addressing inflammation needs to be a key consideration when it comes to protecting and healing the kidneys as well as reducing the risk of other conditions related to kidney disease. View abstract. The program provides a variety of holistic and innovative treatment options using the latest research in the field of naturopathic research. It also has low levels of fat and moderate amounts of protein. BMC Cancer 2022;22(1):296. Nettle, or Stinging Nettle, is a shrub that comes from northern Europe and Asia. This study found that nettle extract protected the animals from alterations in the level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine and when sections of their kidneys were examined, the group treated with Nettle showed almost normal kidney tissue compared to the group given gentamicin alone. Yield: about 1/2 cup The site is secure. Int J Environ Res Public Health. A 2003 study found that olive leaf extract harbors anti-germ properties against bacteria and fungi. Talonu, N. T. Observations on betel-nut use, habituation, addiction and carcinogenesis in Papua New Guineans.
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