The confrontation resulted in Gates being arrested and charged with disorderly conduct. The arrest attracted national attention after U.S. President Barack Obama controversially declared that the Cambridge police "acted stupidly" in arresting the 59-year-old Gates. This ancestor was Vivians maternal great-great grandmother, a Black woman named Sarah Shields, whom Rosanne learned about for the first time ever during an episode of the PBS show Finding Your Rootsthat aired in Feb. 2021. So reading this - that she's a mulatto; she'd been a slave - the first question that comes to my mind - and I don't know if it was the first question that came to yours - was, was she raped by the man who owned her? And I don't think that he understands how much power that - to heal, to bind that the Oval Office metaphorically has. Mama - I'm sorry, Mama. The womans suffering is assuaged at long last when she revisits the land and people that indelibly shaped her, including a local herbal healer. The series combines the work of expert researchers in genealogy, history, and historical research in genetics to tell guests about the lives and histories of their ancestors. Henrys research also led him to discover a census from 1870, which revealed that Rosannes great-great grandfather a man named Lafayette Robsinson was mixed-race. Upon learning this, Rosanne recalled the long-running rumors of her mothers background and said, So, it was, at least, a small part true., Related: As Faces of America concludes, the connections among several of the participants are revealed using a technique developed by Altschuler and his colleague Mark Daly that is similar to 23andMes Relative Finder. These DNA cousins share several million of the three billion base pairs, suggesting a common ancestor a few or tens of generations in the past. GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. Fifty or a hundred years from now, he explains, my hope for the present generation is that a future Du Bois will look back on our time and say that, in this era of fracture, we drew a line. People might remember the Beer Summit, when you were stopped in your own home trying to unjam a lock after a long trip. [1] He rediscovered the earliest known African-American novels, long forgotten, and has published extensively on appreciating African-American literature as part of the Western canon. They lived together. GATES: I did an episode with Oprah and Quincy Jones and Bishop T.D. GROSS: OK, for two weeks. Even the Native Americans came from someplace else about 16,000 years ago. (January 21, 2015), Hutchins Center for African and African American Research, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, Potomac State College of West Virginia University. A white doctor misdiagnosed the injury as psychosomatic after Gates told him he wanted to become a doctor, Gates wrote in a New York Times article, "About Men: A Giant Step," in 1990. And GATES: Yeah. Episode 1409A -- Pictured in this screengrab: Historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. During an interview on February 22, 2021 -- So then I became close to them but in two completely different ways. So I know that moment of transcendence is real.". Terry spoke to Henry Louis Gates in front of an audience last May when he was in Philadelphia to receive WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. And consequently, you are now a member of the Sons of the American Revolution. In 2012, The Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Both would be just as important. Contemporary Literature. Eric Foner, professor of history at Columbia University, considered Gates's emphasis on there being "little discussion" of African involvement in the slave trade to be unfounded, stating that "today, virtually every history of slavery and every American history textbook includes this information". Henry Louis Gates Jr. was born Sept. 16, 1950, in Keyser, W.Va. His father worked at the local paper mill during the day and as a janitor at a telephone company at night. Elizabeth had suffered a stroke, her mind irreparably harmed. That's the first descriptor that comes to mind. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. In 2022, the Boston Public Library honored Gates with its Literary Lights Award. I was more of a bookworm. And before I started school - I started school when I was, well, 5, turning 6 - I would get dressed up, and I would go to church with my mom. And there were a lot of people who voted for Donald Trump as a repudiation vote. And the title is Race Is A Social Construction, But Mutations Are Real" (ph). He reflects on his own history and some of the more controversial aspects of DNA testing. Wants W. E. B. DuBois, Wole Soyinka and Phyllis Wheatley on the Nation's Reading Lists, As Well As Western Classics like Milton and Shakespeare". In 2020, Gates received the Muhammad Ali Voice of HumanityAward. That's a long time when you're young. In 1980 Gates became codirector of the Black Periodical Literature Project at Yale. I could've won the Nobel Prize, and somebody would say congratulations. The book tells stories about Gates's parents, his lifelong nickname, Skippy, and his brother, Rocky. Gates graduated as valedictorian of his high school class in 1968 and attended a local junior college before enrolling at Yale University, where he received a bachelors degree in history in 1973. But I also watched TV. So you're saying I should have been an undertaker. Because of the injury, Gates now uses a cane when he walks.[6][7]. It was just misdiagnosed. In 2020, Gates earned a NAACP Image Award Nomination for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction for his book. He is a Trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. In 1992, he received a George Polk Award for his social commentary in The New York Times. It was astonishing. GATES: And think about it. Sgt. As editor-in-chief of the online magazine the Root, Gates has a background in journalism. Thank you for being you. But on the other hand, Terry, there were a lot of people who never forgave the country for electing a black man to the White House. When we left off, Gates was talking about his own DNA mix. And, although full genome sequencing is becoming more common and affordable, haplotype grouping relies upon the more narrow analysis of mtDNA and Y-DNA. . "Beneath the return to the valley of the culture wars". So (laughter) given the example that President Obama set in calming down that kind of argument in America over you and this officer, what do you hear now coming from our president? The surprising reveals, coupled with the celebrities raw reactions to the information conveyed by the host, deliver moments of high drama and genuine emotion. GROSS: (Laughter) So I want to change the subject a little bit. Gates was arrested on charges of disorderly conduct, but the charges were dropped. And I want to start with the person who got you started in genealogy. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Soyinka persuaded Gates to study literature instead of history; he also taught him much about the culture of the Yoruba, one of the largest Nigerian ethnic groups. Know Thyself, the final episode, which shares its title with the slogan of Knome Inc., focuses mostly on genetic genealogy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A passerby called police, reporting a possible break-in after describing to 911 "an individual" forcing the front door open. "[7], Gates has argued that a separatist, Afrocentric education perpetuates racist stereotypes. Or they stayed home, and they listened to or played music. GATES: Yeah, yeah. 35 (1): 212227. And you don't have a Y DNA, so that's why you're a woman. GROSS: And it's a way of outing people as not being who they think they are and not recognizing that we're all descended from so many different people. And the last thing I did before I went to bed was - we always had a desk in our bedrooms and had a bookcase. A new season of Finding Your Roots premieres January 4, 2022! It's a lot of data to process. President Obama's comments on Gates's arrest. We cant hold a documentary for a general audience responsible for not presenting a complex metanarrative on the philosophy of genetic science. I said, well, I've never met Donald Trump. And if you're Ashkenazi Jewish, you might have a higher risk for those kind of things or Tay-Sachs. His taxi driver attempted to help him gain entrance. Gates argued that the pervasiveness and centrality of signifyin in African and African American literature and music means that all such expression is essentially a kind of dialogue with the literature and music of the past. The new season of his TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now showing on PBS. His father worked in a paper mill and moonlighted as a janitor, while his mother cleaned houses. But it is clear, in any case, that we fully inhabit a genealogical society"to use the anthropologist Elizabeth Povinellis phrase. He received the 2008 Ralph Lowell Award from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the highest honor in the field of public television. Read about President Obama's comments on Gates's arrest. And TV was on kind of like the hearth in New England. [29] His op-ed begins and ends with the observation that it is very difficult to decide whether or not to give reparations to the descendants of American slaves, whether they should receive compensation for the unpaid labor of their ancestors, and their lack of rights. And that is the strongest argument for brotherhood, sisterhood and the unity of the human species. Not all U.S. presidents are missed once they leave the White House. ", The Letters page of The New York Times of April 25, 2010, featured criticism and examination of Gates's views in response to his op-ed. You don't get $1,400 by saving your nickels and dimes as a slave, right? And then it was a property requirement. In 1974, Carol Stacks important ethnography All Our Kin (Harper & Row) suggested the plasticity of the designation cousin well beyond consanguinity. That's not the way it was. The event led to public criticism of the Cambridge police department by U.S. Pres. Accuracy and availability may vary. That yearning manifests itself in many ways, from anomie to ethnic mutual-aid associations. And the last thing I did before I went to bed on July 2, 1960, was to look up the word estimable. Cameo as a digital presentation of a fictional version of himself as, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:56. I love you. GROSS: I've interviewed many people over the years. Root seeking, on the one hand, produces idiosyncratic narratives. As a result of research he conducted as a MacArthur Fellow, Gates discovered Our Nig, written by Harriet E. Wilson in 1859 and thought to be the first novel written in the United States by an African American. 1. GROSS: When you were 14, you had a football injury. That's how much the science of genetics has changed in terms of the retail market since 2009. Rather, he works for greater recognition of Black works and their integration into a larger, pluralistic canon. "Black people were so angry at me. Is this instance of intraracial slavery an anomaly? Prosecutors later dropped the charges. He's also written for Time magazine, the New Yorker, and the New York Times. At the time, only Vivians European background had been known, and this discovery in her ancestryresurfaced thanks to a profile on Johnnys first wife in The Washington Poston May 16. In 2006, Gates wrote and produced the PBS documentary "African American Lives," the first documentary series to use genealogy and genetic science to provide an understanding of African-American history. And my brother went off to dental school. The new season of Gates' TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now running on PBS. Yeah. This is FRESH AIR. GATES: So if you were a Martian and came down to look at my DNA results, you'd think I was a white boy, you know? And I learned a lot about the medium. When the physical damage finally healed, his right leg was two inches shorter than his left. Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of prominent Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke just four months ago. It was Gates vs. Gates on Martha's Vineyard this week. As a literary theorist and critic, Gates has combined literary techniques of deconstruction with native African literary traditions. Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama criticized police action, Michelle Gielan reports. 7. GROSS: I saw his picture in the obituary. [36], In 1974, Gates learned the Transcendental Meditation technique. Once javascript and access to those URLs are allowed, please refresh this page. There we go. From Blum, he says, he learned a lot about writing and history. GATES: The Gateses all looked - my father looked white. and Ph.D. in English literature from Clare College at the University of Cambridge. And I loved the news. He draws on structuralism, post-structuralism, and semiotics to analyze texts and assess matters of identity politics. Many of us were troubled. 2. Clarke, Breena, and Susan Tifft, "A 'Race Man' Argues for a Broader Curriculum: Henry Louis Gates Jr. Whereas prior shows relied heavily on analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), yielding results that included at most about 2 percent of ones complete genetic inheritance, in Faces techniques are used that probe deeper into more of the genome.
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