University of California, Berkeley (ages 15-18), the name of the journal, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. You need to be very precise when using quotations. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). Retrieved 27 February 2023, Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Secondary sources explain, analyse, critique and discuss the law. 27. ibid 271-78. Example: T opi ng S, Beck D a d Wils P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy For example, in the following citation, the first number refers to the page on which the report begins, while the second number pinpoints the passage youre referring to: Where available, paragraph numbers should be used instead of page numbers. Include the person's position if relevant. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. Footnote For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. Use the following format: Maincontributor [Role of main contributor],'Title of programme' [Television series episode] in Title of series (Additional information if required, Publisher, Year ). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. If referring to comments by someone in particular, add that information as you would a pinpoint, before the url. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. Headings within the text are encouraged. Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. 1. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). not a result of a search in a database). Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. You must enter the date that you accessed the article. https://script-ed.org?p=15. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles Journals articles Print articles Online articles To cite a print journal use the following format: Author, 'title' [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article [OR] Author, 'title' (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator Create an OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article Select a different Source Type See examples Share this: * Required Fields 1. A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. 666 0 obj <>stream e.g. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . accessed 17 November 2014. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. The studied nanotubes are carbon, naphthalene . Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. 651 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<25B4EF49AED27F43B77B78D9AB559179><2249A2BC3A9D384391123A244374C65B>]/Index[636 31]/Info 635 0 R/Length 85/Prev 412639/Root 637 0 R/Size 667/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). accessed 17 November 2014. When asked about the role of a newspapers proprietor Rupert Murdoch said: Section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states in s 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 and in ss 6-9 of that Act Clarkson CMV and Keating HM and Cunningham SR. 1. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. Book. Your email address will not be published. The tables and bibliography appear at the end of your text. If only youd done it in the first place! %%EOF Use the following format to cite cases. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). OSCOLA does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for . For reports where each year is also identified with a volume number, the year appears in normal brackets. Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. URLs should not be italicised, put within or within (parentheses). Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. Where English is used, please comply with British English (see Spelling below). there is a volume number. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. Referees are asked to consider the following: (1) overall quality; (2) originality (its contribution to the field); (3) timeliness and time sensitivity; (4) academic standards (argumentation and presentation, including adequacy of referencing, grammar, syntax etc. In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". You should abbreviate both as Smith J. The only Latin term that is acceptable to use within the OSCOLA style is ibid, for the instances when you are referring to the same source in consecutive footnotes. 2006). List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote. Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. A law report is a published report on a judgement. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ' et al. If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. For example. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article,| specific page referred to, author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. when there is no volume number). hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# House of Commons bills are cited slightly differently from House of Lords bills. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. SCRIPTed is pleased to consider submissions sent via e-mail to editors.scripted@ed.ac.uk. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. Enol online now or call +44 1865 954800 to book your place. Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. See3.4.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Include the edition and year. 28 February 2020 Published on You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. OSCOLA Referencing Style. It also indicates that a report of the judgement can be found in volume 1 of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, beginning at page 884. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. And then it happens. The OSCOLA style can be considered a footnote-based alternative to the Harvard format, as it is also applied in universities throughout the world regardless of the discipline. For example. Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. A submission will only be considered where the author warrants that their manuscript has not already been published or offered for publication elsewhere in whole, in part, or in substance (including on publicly accessible websites, such as SSRN). The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. if there is a volume number in addition to the year). 4th ed.) if applicable; and. For example: You can see from this example that the information in brackets shows that this Act was given royal assent in the forty-first year of the reign of George III. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception GDPR, Recital 25. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. If you have included the case name in the text, you do not have to include the case names in the footnote: Case citations including neutral citations: More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. El Gharras, H. 2009. This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. endstream endobj startxref Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. Authors will be sent anonymised copies of Referee comments. Use these examples alongside the informationgiven in the 'Guidance for all source types' box. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. Pajunen, K. 2008. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. Be sure that quotation marks are consistent (e.g. (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64, 2. To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page.
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