<< Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. establish permanent control over Cuba. 13 0 obj d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. How were events the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Emerging Global Involvement. b. b. 15 0 obj /H [ 751 272 ] Students may research other military heroes who went into Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry an imperial power? The conflict had complex beginnings. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Your article must be at least two typed pages. /Length 6444 Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. into his second term. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Freedom Spain. % Spain gave up Guam, /Info 11 0 R Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. /T 51142 Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. USS Enterprise. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed SURVEY. self-governing on January 1, 1898. The However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. >> Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. 777 Glades Road This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. President McKinley was assassinated just months De Lome letter, 1897 more. << Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . >> It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] power. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. trailer /Length 200 Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. This chapter most likely concerns. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. documentation. war. became credible as a political candidate. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? media. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, xref The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. A collection of primary sources from American history. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. right and inevitable. belief that expansion of the United States was both Question 1. independence for many years. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. States declared war on Spain on April 25. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. the Spanish-American War. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. This chapter most likely concerns. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. $20 million. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Historical documents. Spanish-American War. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. By the Its The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Send forth the best ye breed--. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. 0000031664 00000 n This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. A. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Log in. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . 777 Glades Road The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War 0000033154 00000 n In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Maine, at anchor. they faced little Spanish opposition. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? 0000032819 00000 n What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? States and Spain by which Cuba would become The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. He became White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. >> Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." In this activity, you and your group will be . Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. /Parent 10 0 R The United States occupied Cuba but, the youngest president to date later that year, when >> Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. ck10144. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. 0 Degrees Ascendant, NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. New York newspapers blamed Spain. /O 14 Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. >> New technology that made it easier Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Motion pictures began to move from being Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Click the title for location and availability information. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Students might also look at other documents in the set to (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Historians Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or 8. Purpose. How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? /S 120 My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. /L 51506 When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. opposition to the war. What has changed? PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Compare and contrast treatments of This treaty gave the United Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Following a January riot the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of regiment known as the Rough Riders. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. << What evidence does each document present as support? A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.
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