Find information about the splashes and chemical risks there are in plastic and rubber industry. The production of plastic is now one of the largest industries. [2] The American Chemistry Council estimated that global chemical sales in 2014 rose by 3.7% to US$5,389,000,000,000. Factories made phthalate by reacting phthalic anhydride with alcohols. CHEM Trust and the European Environmental Bureau has called for this to change, CHEM Trust has proposed that these chemicals, the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative (HBM4EU). The first list of chemicals in plastic is Phthalate, the esters of phthalic acid. Plastic is an organic substance consisting of large molecules called polymers. It's in water bottles, sippy cups, and the seams and linings of cans containing food: Bisphenol A (BPA) is the chemical's name, and manufacturers use it to harden plastic… Polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is widely known as the most toxic plastic for health and the environment. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In 2018, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) published a report saying that some chemicals in plastic, including bisphenols (such as BPA) and … Chemical & Engineering News publishes an annual list of the world's largest chemical producers by sales, excluding formulated products such as pharmaceutical drugs and coatings.
"C&EN's Global Top 50 chemical companies of 2018", "C&EN's Global Top 50 chemical companies of 2017", "C&EN's Global Top 50 Chemical Firms For 2014", "C&EN's Global Top 50 chemical companies of 2016", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_chemical_producers&oldid=976816998, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 September 2020, at 06:27. The CPPdb lists 906 chemicals likely associated with plastic packaging and 3377 substances that are possibly associated.
[1] In 2018, sales of the top fifty companies amounted to US$951,000,000,000, an increase of 11.8% compared to the top fifty producers of 2017. The full list of the chemicals identified is available herein the pre-publication paper. The average profit margin for chemical operations for these companies was 9.6%.[1]. The possible toxicological responses caused by plastic can thus be a combination of all of these chemicals. Post was not sent - check your email addresses!
[1], In 2018, Forty-eight of the companies on the list disclosed chemical profits, which totaled US$110,100,000,000, an increase of 1.3% from 2017. Chemical & Engineering News publishes an annual list of the world's largest chemical … [1] In 2018, More than half of the companies on the list were headquartered in the United States (10), Japan (eight) or Germany (five); 18 countries in total were represented. It ends BASF’s 12-year streak as the largest chemical company in the world, but DowDuPont then split into three separate firms—Dow, DuPont, and Corteva Agriscience—in early 2019. The harmful chemicals associated with plastics can be divided into three categories: ingredients of the plastic material, byproducts of manufacturing and chemicals adsorbed from the environment. Other chemicals present in plastic may include chlorine, sulfur, silicone and fluorine.
The other companies that have headed the list are Dow Chemical, DowDuPont (which broke up into a Dow, a new DuPont, and Corteva Agriscience in 2019), Hoechst (which merged with Rhône-Poulenc in 1999 and is now a subsidiary of Sanofi), ICI (acquired by AkzoNobel in 2008) and Bayer. [3], In 2018, DowDuPont, the result of the 2017 merger between Dow Chemical and DuPont, became the world's top chemical producer. The hazardous chemicals identified are not only used as the main ingredient (monomer) to produce the plastic packaging but are also used for a range of functions from biocides to prevent moulds, flame retardants to increase fire resistance, plasticizers to increase flexibility, dyes, adhesives and others. The main use of phthalate is as plasticizers, to increase flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. Login. Since Chemical & Engineering News began keeping records in 1989, BASF has been the world's largest chemical producer by annual sales more frequently than any other company.
It is distilled from wood, coal, oil and even natural gas by chemicals such as hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon. With products ranging from mobile phones to car bumpers, via syringes, plastic production is still increasing. In 2010, there is … In its production, it releases dioxins, phthalates, vinyl chloride, ethylene dichloride, lead, cadmium and other toxic chemicals. Some of these chemicals are defined as priority pollutants, which are regulated by governmental agencies because of their toxicity or persistence in organisms and food webs.