He has also made sure to instil fear into these elites. Despite the caricature of him as madman, Kim Jong-un has approached his task with surprising savvy. The ordinary housing areas were very run-down, and even these fancy new buildings didn’t have enough power to pump the water or run the lifts. London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429260797, North Korea and the Clinton administration, Pre-nuclear North Korea and the Bush administration, Nuclear North Korea and the Bush administration, Nuclear North Korea under Kim Jong Il and the Obama administration, Nuclear North Korea under Kim Jong Un and the Obama administration, Nuclear North Korea and the Trump administration. No action was taken in response to Trump’s bizarre remark, but the situation grew steadily worse, with a series of North Korean intercontinental ballistic missile tests and a hydrogen bomb test in September 2017. I had watched as the regime fast-tracked the preparations for the succession, squeezing into two years what it had spent 25 years doing when preparing the populace for the transition from Kim Il-sung to Kim Jong-il. He has made sure that their children, the millennials of Pyonghattan, enjoy some of the trappings of wealth that they might have if they lived in Beijing or Seoul.

They would listen to Whitney Houston on the chef’s Walkman, fly kites and go fishing together. While famine ravaged his home country, the teenage Kim Jong-un went to basketball games in Paris, swam in the Mediterranean and skied in the Swiss Alps. • The Great Successor: The Secret Rise and Rule of Kim Jong Un by Anna Fifield is published by John Murray (RRP £14.99) To order a copy go to guardianbookshop.com or call 0330 333 6846.

As for the general population, he has continued the system of all-encompassing surveillance and repression. Last modified on Fri 5 Jul 2019 06.26 EDT . I wanted to know how he sleeps at night given the brutal things he has done in power. They were told he had “Paektu blood”running through his veins, a reference to the mountain in the north of the country that supposedly conferred divine status on the family. Tailor-made holidays and tours to North Korea. There is no end in sight for the people of North Korea. When Kim Jong-un inherited control of North Korea at the end of 2011, becoming the “Great Successor” to his father, Kim Jong-il, there was widespread scepticism that the pudgy, basketball-loving 27-year-old was up to the task of running the world’s most totalitarian state. This section of the showcase capital, home to those most loyal to the regime, was now sometimes called “Pyonghattan”.

It was one of a number of occasions that the defense secretary at the time, James Mattis, ignored direction from the White House. His grandfather lived to the age of 82. Explaining the continuities between the Kim Jong-un and Kim Jong-il governments, as well as the discontinuities, especially the decisive move towards brinkmanship under Kim Jong-un culminating in 2017 and subsequent turn towards diplomacy, this book shows how North Korea has constantly learnt from its own experience and the experience of others to evolve and adapt its policy towards the US. The 2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit was a one-day summit held at the Korean Demilitarized Zone between North Korean chairman Kim Jong-un, U.S. president Donald Trump, and South Korean president Moon Jae-in, following the 2019 G20 Osaka summit. Surely the military top brass and party officials who had supported his grandfather and then his father would not tolerate this young upstart? As many as 120,000 people are held in political prison camps in the mountains, where they must work in mines or do other hard labour for very little food. Alarmed Pentagon officials ignored the order, and – according to Bergen – Trump eventually dropped the idea. Free UK p&p over £10, online orders only. They take selfies with their smartphones, swing their Gucci purses, watch Disney cartoons in the gym as they work out. Since my first trip to Pyongyang in 2005 and North Korea’s first nuclear test the following year, I had seen its decrepit economy crumble further and its international isolation deepen. The head of the army disappeared. Anyone who questions Kim Jong-un’s leadership or, say, why he is spending so much on the nuclear programme when North Koreans still struggle to get enough food can find themselves consigned there for years.

Call our experts now on. Television in North Korea uses a PAL 576i analog signal transmission system and 4:3 aspect ratio. The propaganda chief, too.