2. We have evidence that the Greeks used water wheels in their process of grinding wheat into flour, and that was over 2,000 years ago. Quick Navigation for Pros and Cons of Hydroelectricity, [1] http://www.oecd.org/site/worldforum/33703694.pdf, negative impacts to the local riparian (river) ecology, Water Scarcity in Africa: Issues and Challenges, could change the global distribution of water. Management plans have also been drawn up, particularly in hydroelectricity-dependent countries like Brazil [6], to address these potential issues and monitor and analyze the impact of these reservoirs and dams. And, unlike other sources of energy, it does not contribute to issues of air quality, greenhouse gases, or acid rain [4]. Currently, hydropower accounts for 7 percent of the United States’s electricity generation in 2013; approximately 52 percent of the total renewable energy generated in that year [3]. But disadvantages such as... Hydroelectricity has a long history of reliability and efficiency, two major advantages in a way that few other sources of electricity compare.
This means that it will never have to run out of supply and it will not become scarce. In the past, projects such as these have resulted in vulnerable populations being dispersed, as well as the loss of livelihoods for people living adjacent to ideal zones for hydroelectric development. Algal blooms can occur in reservoirs due a lack of dissolved oxygen levels that result in more stagnant water conditions. We are a couple of environmentalists who seek inspiration for life in simple values based on our love for nature. In other developing countries, hydroelectric production is cultivated in tandem with ecosystem and biodiversity conservation in watersheds, helping to create cooperation through a beneficial relationship between forest conservation and economic development for local communities near hydroelectric installations [9]. //-->, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF HYDROPOWER. google_ad_client = "pub-1698037631606045"; For example, the building of the Hoover Particularly in tropical river fisheries, the construction of large dams can impede fish migrations and prevent many species from completing their life cycles. Water is the ultimate renewable resource — it moves constantly through a global cycle as it evaporates from oceans and lakes, forms clouds, returning to the Earth in the form of precipitation, rain or snow, then returning to the oceans and lakes to restart the cycle.
With proper management, these projects can generate benefits for the communities that can offset the adverse impacts, such as collective irrigation or the raising of community standards, with the goal being the fostering of regional social and economic benefits [2]. 1. Displacement. to damage of many of its ancient monuments as salts and destructive The only potential setback would be the onset of climate change, which could change the global distribution of water and its availability. Given that the life cycle of these hydrological regimes relies on accumulation in the form of snow and ice, and subsequent melting processes, an overall increase in global temperatures could yield obvious impacts, and “trickle down” issues for stakeholders who rely on those dams and reservoirs for irrigation and flood prevention [12]. Hydropower is clean, flexible, reliable, and completely renewable in a way that few other sources of electricity compare. Disadvantages of Hydroelectric Energy. It Is low-cost and has the potential to bring electricity worldwide and help global development and welfare improvement. Building a large dam alters the 5. It’s almost always available where development is needed. Hydropower, to engage the appropriate kinetic energy of flowing water, requires the appropriate drop, or “head,” making higher altitude venues more effective hydroelectric resource locales.