Translate Infinitivo.
FluentU takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. -Sí, por ahí van los tiros — So, it has to do with the inheritence? You may have noticed that I said this construction was for talking about the immediate future. Another common use of ir to be aware of is to talk about something functioning or not: The most basic way to use the above conjugations of the verb ir is to talk about where someone is going now. -Si vas a decírselo, será mejor que lo hagas cuanto antes, 7) Similar to the future, although less common, ir a+ infinitivo can express probability; unlike the future, though, ir a+ infinitivo also expresses the probable outcome or culmination of a series of previous events.2-3, -Resulta que van a tener razón [≈Al final probablemente tengan razón], →Será el cartero [Probablemente sea el cartero], -Se preguntaba si no iba a ser mejor quedarse [≈Si no sería mejor; si al final probablemente fuera mejor], -Pues va a ser que los tenemos que desahuciar, -¿Te apetece? We need to send over more troops" - Leer más, -¿Entonces tiene que ver con la herencia? Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. Two scenarios in which the verb ir is used for movement, rather than the future, are when followed by a complement of destination and when preceded by a modal verb.2, -Voy a comer en casa de Jesús [Periphrastic], →Voy a comer a casa de Jesús ↔ Voy a casa de Jesús a comer [Non periphrastic with 'a' of purpose and destination], →No voy a ir a comer a casa de Jesús ['En' not possible since the second 'ir' is movement], -Aquel día iba a comer en casa de Jesús [Periphrastic], →Aquel día fui a comer a casa de Jesús [Non periphrastic with 'a' of purpose and destination], →Puedo ir a verla [Preceded by modal verb; non-periphrastic]. Paco va a a México la semana que viene. Any additional words will come before or after, but never anywhere inside this trio. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. (acabar, comer) = Ho finito di mangiare; Sé tocar el piano. Ir a + infinitive: Quiz #1 . More than you might realize! These cookies do not store any personal information. Voy a preparar la cena. Know that if you use them after the trio, they get attached to the infinitive. "Es más usada que el futuro simple o que el condicional cuando existen indicios de que el suceso va a tener lugar, en especial si es inminente [...]", "En muchos de estos casos se admite también el futuro, que generalmente comporta mayor firmeza, determinación o intensidad en las acciones que se mencionan".RAE, →Lo hago esta tarde [Presente prospectivo; more common in spoken Spanish for instant decisions], -Las obras se terminarán dentro de 10 años [Projection in the distant future; 'ir a' less likely], →Iremos juntos, no te preocupes [A firm promise or prediction; possibly instant decision]. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The second statement sounds a little stiff, and one is just a bit less sure how soon action will be taken. Ir + a Infinitivo. verb of movement) is to use the pronominal form irse, discussed previously. The difference in meaning is small, but it’s there.
Uses of ir + a + infinitive. 8) In the past imperfect, ir a+ infinitivo often suggests the plan was thwarted. ; Verb Stems. In the first few lines, the gentleman who’s serenading us says: Hoy voy a beber y sé que voy a enloquecer y te llamaré después para hacerte mía mujer, Today I’m going to drink and I know that I’m going to lose my mind and I will call you after to make you my wife. Are you going to study this construction?).
va ellos/ellas/Uds. 1) The most common use of ir a + infinitivo, similar to English, is to express an imminent action, a prediction, an intention or a plan.
Saber vs Conocer / Pedir vs Preguntar, 78. (And you? ¿Qué vas a hacer esta noche? -Voy a comer (en el comedor) [Intención, plan, futuro próximo], →Me voy a comer (al comedor) [Non-periphrastic;≈Me voy al comedor para comer], -Va a estudiar con un alemán famoso [Intención, plan, futuro próximo], →Se va a estudiar con un alemán famoso [Non-periphrastic;≈Se va de aquí para estudiar con un alemán]. That’s a very subjective thing. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you To express an intended future action or to describe the future; The verb may be conjugated in the imperfect to express a future event or action when narrated in the past.
A speaker might feel that the immediate future is seconds from now, but also years. You might then write about your plans and those of people you know, and ask a native speaker to correct the text. (ir, ir) = Andrò a casa tua; He acabado de comer. You can read the full lyrics here. All Rights Reserved. Yo voy a una hamburguesa mañana. Recall that when a is followed by the masculine article el (the), it always becomes al. No vaya a+ infinitivo is a fixed expression that can mean para que no/por si (lest).