This book outlines the reality that supply can no longer meet the demand of this form of energy. Biomass includes a wide range of feedstocks, such as biomass from agriculture (crop residues, bagasse, animal waste, energy crops, etc. What is the Difference Between Bioaccumulation & Biomagnification? Biomass energy is primarily used by developing countries. Copyright © 1997 Published by Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03883-2. Our news gives you an insight into our support of EU policy and highlights the scientific research carried out everyday within the European Commission. Biomass fuels are organic materials produced in a renewable manner. You can read more about our partnerships and collaborations, our scientific networks and look for cooperation opportunities and find the latest job opportunities on offer. Consumption is expected to increase as the EU works towards its 2030 targets. Presently biomass energy supplies at least 2 EJ year−1 in Western Europe which is about 4% of primary energy (54 EJ). How to use straw to produce biomass pellet fuel? We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Bioenergy is also expected to have a key contribution to the EU's 2050 long-term strategy. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. - Definition, Examples & Types, Double Fertilization in Angiosperms: Definition & Process, Cladograms and Phylogenetic Trees: Evolution Classifications, Soil Profile: Definition, Development & Types, What Is the Carbon Cycle? The relative contribution of biofuels in the future will depend on markets and incentives, on continuous research and development progress, and on environmental requirements. sugarbeet, cassava. Measures to Keep the Best Performance of Biomass Pellet Mill. A number of developed countries also use biomass quite substantially, e.g. Wouldn't this solve... Why is wood considered a renewable resource? Major bank slapped with $150M fine over Epstein ties Estimates show a likely potential in Europe in 2050 of 9.0–13.5 EJ depending on land areas (10% of useable land, 33 Mha), yields (10–15 oven-dry tonnes (ODt) ha−1), and recoverable residues (25% of harvestable). Our research topics give a deeper insight into that support of EU policy, while you can also discover the unique laboratories and facilities where our scientists work. Please feel free to contact us! Iceland is currently the only country in the world that obtains 100% of its energy from renewable resources, with 87% of its from hydro-power and 13% from geothermal power. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Possible alternative uses of biomass (e.g. also need to be considered to ensure the sustainability of feedstock supply from an overall bioeconomy perspective. To be used in internal combustion engines, biomass must first be converted to a compatible liquid or gaseous fuel. However, many developing countries supplement biomass fuel with renewable energy in the form of solar energy; you don't need an energy grid for solar energy. Agroforestry systems can play an important role in providing multiple benefits to growers and the community, besides energy. Department of Plant Sciences, University of London, King's College, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College, London.