56, 89–114. FIGURE 3. doi: 10.1037/a0016873, Ilie, G., and Thompson, W. F. (2006). Impact Factor 2.067 | CiteScore 3.2More on impact ›. Notice that no matter what you do in the other rows, the steady pattern in the Kick line makes it really hard to lose the sense of clear pulse.

js.src = "//forms.aweber.com/form/44/1186983444.js"; Sports Sci. GW and XZ were responsible for the recording the stimuli and selecting the music stimuli.

It plays an important role in pitch perception and initial detection of acoustic changes (Krumbholz et al., 2003; Schneider et al., 2005). Sci. 23, 319–330. rallentando (rall.) Trochidis, K., and Bigand, E. (2013). Cogn. We synthesized key findings about the auditory area, parietal cortex, and cingulate gyrus to explain the highest valence to fast music and the strongest arousal to medium music. 44, 1565–1574. (2005). The scanning lasted approximately 28 min. In comparison, speech, as another type of acoustic cue, produces almost the opposite emotional effect. Ter aanduiding van het tempo worden Italiaanse termen gebruikt, zoals allegro, vivace, presto en dergelijke, waarmee globaal het tempo bepaald is. The PCC is believed to link emotion and memory processes (Maratos et al., 2001; Maddock et al., 2003) and has been implicated in autobiographical emotional recall (Fink et al., 1996). Cai, Y., and Pan, X. doi: 10.1163/22134808-000S0121, Large, E. W., Fink, P., and Kelso, J. Behav. Tempo is the underlying beat of the music. Only after the participant understood the meaning of the two dimensions (valence, the amount of pleasure experienced, which fluctuates from negative to positive, and arousal, the autonomic reaction associated with an experience, which fluctuates from weak to strong) (Liu et al., 2016), could the participant begin the post-rating experiment. 1251, E1–E24. A comparison of tempi showed a stronger activation from fast music than slow music in the bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG), which provided corresponding neural evidence for the highest valence reported by participants for fast music. FIGURE 2. The cortical organization of speech processing. Binaural auditory stimuli were presented using a custom-built magnet-compatible system that attenuated around 28 dB.

doi: 10.1027/0269-8803/a000099, Van der Zwaag, M. D., Westerink, J. H., and van den Broek, E. L. (2011).

Significant differences were found in emotional valence between musicians and non-musicians when listening to fast music, and in the interaction effect of musical training and tempo.
Nat.
Front. Cortical entrainment to music and its modulation by expertise. If you sing a piece too slowly, it might make a phrase impossible to sing. The bpm range for moderato is 108-120 bpm. We could choose to have the piece played even faster by using the tempo marking Prestissimo. Gabrielsson, A., and Juslin, P. N. (2003). J. Psychol. Combined with the higher valence of musicians to non-musicians, the stronger activation of the IPL could be important evidence of superior processing for musicians’ emotional experience.